Every year, more than 350,000 Americans experience cardiac arrest outside of a hospital, and approximately 90% of them die. Cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in the US, and time is of the essence in responding to it. When a person goes into cardiac arrest, their heart stops beating, and blood flow to the brain and other organs ceases. Permanent brain damage and death can occur within minutes unless CPR is started immediately.
Given the high incidence of cardiac arrest and the critical need for prompt intervention, it's no wonder that the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that high school students be trained in CPR before graduation. CPR is a simple and effective technique that can be learned quickly and easily, and it can save lives.
Studies have shown that training young people in CPR can significantly increase survival rates for cardiac arrest victims. In one study published in the journal Circulation, researchers found that in communities where high school students were trained in CPR, bystander CPR rates increased from 28% to 72%, and survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients increased from 8.4% to 10.4%. While these may seem like modest increases, they can translate to hundreds or even thousands of lives saved each year.
But it's not just students who benefit from CPR training in schools. Faculty, school administrators, and staff can also play a critical role in responding to cardiac emergencies. They may be supervising a physical education class or a school event where a medical emergency occurs, and the ability to perform CPR can make all the difference in the outcome for the individual experiencing the emergency.
In addition, CPR training can help to create a culture of preparedness and safety within schools. When faculty, administrators, and staff are trained in CPR, they are better equipped to respond in the event of an emergency and can serve as role models for students. This can ultimately lead to more people in the school community being prepared to respond in an emergency situation.
There have been many instances where CPR has been used to save the life of a student in a US school. For example, in 2019, a high school student in Florida collapsed during track practice and had a cardiac arrest. Two coaches who were trained in CPR quickly sprang into action, performing chest compressions until emergency medical services arrived. Thanks to their prompt and effective use of CPR, the student survived and was able to return to school a few weeks later.
While not every instance of cardiac arrest can be resolved with CPR, the technique is a critical component of the chain of survival for cardiac emergencies. The chain of survival consists of four components: early recognition and activation of the emergency response system, early CPR, rapid defibrillation, and effective advanced life support. By training students, faculty, administrators, and staff in CPR, schools can help to ensure that the early CPR component of the chain of survival is in place.
To get started with CPR training, the American Heart Association offers a variety of courses for students and faculty to learn the technique. The AHA Heartsaver CPR AED course is designed for anyone with little or no medical training who needs to learn CPR and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED) in case of an emergency. The course covers adult and child CPR and AED use, as well as how to respond to choking emergencies. For those who need more advanced training, the AHA offers the Basic Life Support (BLS) course, which is designed for healthcare professionals and covers CPR for adults, children, and infants, as well as the use of AEDs and other life-saving techniques. By taking these courses, students and faculty can gain the skills and knowledge they need to respond effectively in a cardiac emergency.
In conclusion, the importance of CPR training in schools cannot be overstated. With the right training and preparation, lives can be saved, and positive outcomes can be achieved even in the face of a medical emergency. By promoting CPR training to both students and adults in schools, we can create safer and more prepared school communities that can respond effectively to cardiac emergencies. Let's work together to create a future where every school is equipped with life-saving CPR training.
Learn, Enjoy, and Save Life. Healthforce Training Center offers CPR Training and certifications such as Basic Life Support (BLS), Advance Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), Pediatric Advance Life Support (PALS), CPR AED, Pediatric First Aid CPR AED, and First Aid CPR AED.
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